Economic and Community Profile
Wallowa County, Oregon
2008 Economic & Community Profile
Population
Wallowa County Land Area:
3,153 square miles
| Population | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | 1,895 | 1,920 | 1,940 | 1,945 | 1,940 |
| Joseph | 1,055 | 1,070 | 1,080 | 1,095 | 1,100 |
| Lostine | 265 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Wallowa | 870 | 870 | 870 | 870 | 885 |
| Unincorporated | 3,165 | 3,040 | 3,010 | 2,980 | 2,955 |
| Totals: | |||||
| Wallowa County | 7,250 | 7,150 | 7,150 | 7,140 | 7,130 |
Estimated Driving Times and Distances:
Time & Mileage to Wallowa County (Enterprise)
| Starting at: | Miles | Hours | Starting at: | Miles | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astoria, Oregon | 425 | 8 hours | Boise, Idaho | 234 | 5 hours |
| Baker City, Oregon | 107 | 2 hours, 30 minutes | Denver, Colorado | 1061 | 18 hours |
| Bend, Oregon | 336 | 7 hours 15 minutes | Lewiston, Idaho | 87 | 2 hours 15 minutes |
| Eugene, Oregon | 426 | 8 hours | Phoenix, Arizona | 1276 | 24 hours |
| La Grande, Oregon | 65 | 1 hour 45 minutes | Reno, Nevada | 601 | 13 hours |
| Medford, Oregon | 558 | 10 hours 30 minutes | San Francisco, California | 818 | 16 hours 30 minutes |
| Pendleton, Oregon | 115 | 2 hours 30 minutes | Seattle, Washington | 397 | 7 hours 30 minutes |
| Portland, Oregon | 324 | 6 hours 15 minutes | Spokane, Washington | 191 | 5 hours 30 minutes |
| Salem, Oregon | 371 | 7 hours 15 minutes | Pasco, Washington | 148 | 4 hours 30 minutes |
Wallowa County Climate
A mountain range encircles the more populated centers of the county; protecting the valleys from severe weather impacts of regional storms. Summers are warm and pleasant. Extreme temperatures in the high 90°-100°’s are typical for short periods in late July and August. The major portion of precipitation emerges in late spring and fall. Light snow can be expected in the valleys by late November and recurs periodically until April. Brief heavy snow may occur in the valleys from November to February. Generally, heavy snow occurs at the higher elevations; which produce snow packs that often remain year around on high mountain peaks of the Eagle Cap Wilderness.
Source: George Taylor, State Climatologists & Cadd Hale & Sarah Joos, Publication Assistants
| Joseph Sta. | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Monthly Maximum Temp | 37 | 40 | 46 | 53 | 60 | 67 | 79 | 80 | 69 | 57 | 44 | 35 |
| Normal Monthly Minimum Temp | 18 | 20 | 24 | 29 | 36 | 42 | 47 | 46 | 40 | 31 | 25 | 17 |
| Extreme Monthly High Temp | 57 | 59 | 69 | 76 | 82 | 87 | 95 | 94 | 94 | 82 | 70 | 54 |
| Extreme Monthly Low Temp | -22 | -25 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 26 | 31 | 33 | 20 | 11 | 7 | -17 |
| Normal Precipitation Totals | 1.16 | .97 | 1.31 | 1.59 | 2.71 | 1.64 | 1.29 | .74 | 1.68 | 1.37 | 1.56 | 1.03 |
| Avg. Ground Snow Depth | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.3 | .3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | .4 | .7 |
| Extreme Ground Snow Depth | 18 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 6 | 7 |
| Normal Snowfall Totals | 11.5 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 5.5 | .4 | - | - | - | - | 1.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
General Demographics
Wallowa County land area in square miles 3,153
Population (2007) 7,130
Population density (persons per square mile) 2.3
Population percent of the State 0.2%
Source: PSU, Population Research Center & Oregon Employment Department
County Age Groups (2006)
Children, Ages 0-17 years 20.3%
Adults, ages 18-64 years 59.4%
Adults, ages 65+ years 20.3%
Source: PSU, Population Research Center
Community Age Groups (Wallowa County)
| Age Groups | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 5 years of age | 761 | 423 | 547 | 473 | 354 |
| Ages 5-19 years | 1,986 | 1,815 | 1,646 | 1,487 | 1,537 |
| Ages 20-44 years | 2,066 | 1,631 | 2,402 | 2,215 | 1,800 |
| Ages 45-64 years | 1,566 | 1,552 | 1,598 | 1,499 | 2,171 |
| 65+ years | 723 | 826 | 1,237 | 1,080 | 1,364 |
| Median Age | 30.9 | 34.8 | 33.5 | 37.6 | 44.4 |
Population Characteristics (2006)
| Population | |
|---|---|
| White – European population | 97.4% |
| Hispanic population | 2.1 % |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native Population | 0.8% |
| Black American population | 0.01% |
| Asian population | 0.3% |
| Other two or more races | 1.4% |
Economic Indicators (payroll)
| 2006 Average Annual Payroll % in State | 66.2% |
| 1996-2006 Change in Annual Payroll | +23% |
Source: Oregon Employment Department
Income (Per Capita Income)
| 2005 Income Per Capita Income | $28,300 |
| 2002 Income Per Capita Income | $24,005 |
| 2000 Income Per Capita Income | $21,891 |
| 2005 Median Household Income | $36,058 |
| 2000 Median Household Income | $33,257 |
Source US Census Bureau; Bureau of Economic Analysis
Size of Firm (Private Sector)
| 0-4 employees | 69.4% |
| 5-9 employees | 19.8% |
| 10-19 employees | 7.2% |
| 20-49 employees | 3.5% |
Source: Oregon Employment Department
Number of Employers (2006)
| Wallowa County | NumberEntities | TotalPayroll | Average Pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total of All Industry | 417 | $61,578,898 | $25,196 |
| Total Private | 366 | $38,979,087 | $22,172 |
| Total Government | 51 | $22,599,902 | $32,944 |
Source: Oregon Employment Department
Civilian Labor Force
| Wallowa County | 2000 | 2002 | 2005 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 3,498 | 3,684 | 3,574 | 3,655 |
| Total Employment | 3,234 | 3,369 | 3,306 | 3,655 |
| % of Unemployment | 7.5% | 8.6% | 7.5% | 6.5% |
Source: Oregon Employment Department
Employment
Labor Force by Industry
| PRIVATE (Percentage representing labor force) | 2006 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Natural Resources & Mining | 2.8% | 3.2% |
| Construction | 8.1% | 7.6% |
| Manufacturing | 8.9% | 7.6% |
| Wholesale & Retail Trade | 15.4% | 15.7% |
| Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities | 3.6% | 3.6% |
| Information | 1.2% | 1.2% |
| Financial Activities | 6.1% | 6.0% |
| Professional & Business Services | 3.6% | 4.0% |
| Education & Health Services | 7.3% | 7.6% |
| Leisure & Hospitality | 10.1% | 10.8% |
| Other Services | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| GOVERNMENT | ||
| Federal | 4.5% | 4.4% |
| State | 5.3% | 5.2% |
| Local Government | 19.4% | 20.1% |
Source: Oregon Employment Department
Employed Persons By Occupation (2000)
| Wallowa County | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Management, Professional, Related | 32.9% |
| Service Occupations | 14.2% |
| Sales & Office Occupations | 24.2% |
| Farming, Fishing, & Forestry | 4.7% |
| Construction, Extraction, Maintenance | 10.0% |
| Production, Transportation, Material Moving | 14.1% |
Source: US Census Bureau
2006 – 2010 Industry
Employment Forecast-
Region 13, Baker, Union & Wallowa
| NORTHEAST REGION 13 | Year2006 | Year2010 | C* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nonfarm Employment | 18,080 | 20,210 | 12% |
| Total private | 13,410 | 15,120 | 13% |
| Logging and mining | 230 | 220 | -4% |
| Construction | 920 | 1,030 | 12% |
| Manufacturing | 2,460 | 2,520 | 4% |
| Trade, Transportation, Utilities | 3,530 | 3,860 | 9% |
| Wholesale, retail | 2,750 | 3,050 | 11% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 780 | 800 | 3% |
| Information | 260 | 270 | 4% |
| Financial Activities | 740 | 820 | 11% |
| Professional and Business Services | 810 | 950 | 17$ |
| Educational and Health Services | 2,140 | 2,730 | 28% |
| Leisure and Hospitality | 1,740 | 2,020 | 16% |
| Other Services | 580 | 660 | 14% |
| Government | 4,670 | 5,090 | 9% |
| Federal Government | 580 | 560 | -3% |
| State Government | 1,660 | 1,860 | 12% |
| Local Government | 2,430 | 2,660 | 9% |
Source: Oregon Employment Department
C: Percent of change or difference
The above Projections: “Region 13 Employment Projections by Industry and Occupation 2006-2010”
(OED Workforce and Economic Research)
Contacts:
Art Ayre, art.l.ayre@state.or.us
Brenda Turner, brenda.p.turner@state.or.us
Labor vs. Non-Labor
1970-2005 Percent of Change
| Income Type (income in millions of 2005 dollars) |
1970 Income |
% of Total |
1995 Income |
% of Total |
2005 Income |
% of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Personal Income | 118 | 100 | 174 | 100 | 197 | 100 |
| Labor Sources | 84 | 71 | 88 | 51 | 104 | 53 |
| Non-Labor Sources | 34 | 29 | 86 | 49 | 93 | 47 |
| Dividends, interest, and rent | 21 | 18 | 50 | 29 | 50 | 26 |
| Personal current transfer receipts | 13 | 11 | 36 | 20 | 43 | 22 |
Source: Headwaters Economics, Economic Profile System (2007)
Sole Proprietors
1970-2005 Changes in Wages and Salaries vs. Proprietors
| Income Type (income in millions of 2005 dollars) |
1970 Income |
% of Total |
1995 Income |
% of Total |
2005 Income |
% of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Sources | 84 | 100 | 88 | 100 | 104 | 100 |
| Wage and Salary Disbursements | 42 | 50 | 58 | 66 | 65 | 62 |
| Proprietors’ Income | 37 | 44 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income | 21 | 25 | 26 | 30 | 28 | 27 |
| Farm Proprietors’ Income | 17 | 20 | (1) | -1 | (0) | 0 |
| Number of (Proprietors vs. wage and salary jobs) |
1970 | % of Total |
1995 | 2005 | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Full or Part-time employment | 2,871 | 100 | 4,355 | 4,729 | 100 |
| Wage and Salary Disbursements | 1,651 | 57.5% | 2,438 | 2,674 | 56.5% |
| Number of Proprietors | 1,220 | 42.5% | 1,917 | 2,055 | 43.5% |
| Number of Nonfarm Proprietors | 558 | 19.4 | 1,385 | 1,513 | 32.0 |
| Number of Farm Proprietors | 662 | 23.1 | 532 | 542 | 11.5 |